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. 2011 Aug;52(4):446–457. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2011.52.446

Table 8.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis of early initiation of marijuana use by sex*

Country Sex Older siblings smoke marijuana Parents usually do not know where pupils spend Saturday evenings Not living with both parents School performance
very good/excellent
Denmark
M
1.48 (0.75-2.93)
4.32 (0.92-20.19)
1.18 (0.59-2.38)
0.44 (0.19-1.01)
F
1.31 (0.57-3.02)
0.23 (0.01-4.12)
2.80 (1.21-6.49)
3.55 (0.97-12.99)
Estonia
M
1.57 (0.64-3.85)
0.83 (0.30-2.31)
0.75 (0.37-1.50)
0.58 (0.18-1.84)
F
2.13 (0.52-8.78)
2.77 (0.65-11.82)
0.92 (0.28-3.01)
0.69 (0.07-7.16)
Norway
M
11.47 (3.17-41.48)
0.53 (0.07-4.29)
1.29 (0.33-5.03)
10.37 (0.16-687.21)
F
0.48 (0.12-1.97)
2.14 (0.43-10.58)
5.59 (1.47-21.22)
1.89 (0.30-11.94)
Croatia
M
0.83 (0.36-1.92)
1.76 (0.69-4.53)
2.75 (1.22-6.20)
1.31 (0.63-2.71)
F
2.09 (0.88-4.99)
0.63 (0.12-3.25)
1.06 (0.40-2.78)
1.11 (0.46-2.65)
Slovenia
M
2.13 (1.09-4.14)
1.88 (0.89-3.96)
0.64 (0.33-1.25)
2.66 (0.29-24.28)
F
1.57 (0.79-3.09)
0.88 (0.32-2.41)
0.88 (0.43-1.84)
0.36 (0.10-1.30)
Germany
M
1.36 (0.83-2.22)
1.17 (0.56-2.47)
1.42 (0.90-2.26)
0.87 (0.52-1.47)
F
1.10 (0.69-1.77)
0.88 (0.32-2.40)
1.85 (1.17-2.94)
0.63 (0.39-1.01)
Switzerland
M
1.36 (0.83-2.22)
1.17 (0.56-2.47)
1.42 (0.90-2.26)
0.87 (0.52-1.47)
F
0.91 (0.51-1.64)
0.77 (0.14-4.20)
1.75 (0.95-3.24)
0.97 (0.55-1.72)
Bulgaria
M
1.98 (0.74-5.31)
1.76 (0.66-4.66)
0.63 (0.21-1.90)
0.94 (0.33-2.70)
F
1.49 (0.50-4.39)
0.93 (0.17-5.02)
2.25 (0.79-6.39)
0.62 (0.20-1.89)
Czech Republic
M
1.97 (1.07-3.64)
1.73 (0.69-4.38)
1.18 (0.62-2.23)
2.02 (0.85-4.79)
F
1.21 (0.68-2.17)
1.48 (0.57-3.86)
1.96 (1.10-3.49)
1.13 (0.61-2.08)
Russian Federation (Moscow)
M
2.21 (0.63-7.69)
0.59 (0.14-2.60)
1.05 (0.35-3.13)
0.23 (0.07-0.82)
F
2.50 (0.75-8.29)
0.60 (0.11-3.37)
0.74 (0.23-2.33)
1.99 (0.21-18.52)
Ukraine M
2.74 (1.22-6.16)
2.14 (0.85-5.37)
1.62 (0.82-3.22)
1.33 (0.28-6.23)
F 7.65 (2.18-26.88) 1.44 (0.10-21.14) 0.54 (0.16-1.85) 0.27 (0.06-1.13)

*M – male; F – female. The highest odds ratios for respective country by sex are in bold. Results are presented as odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.