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. 2011 Aug;52(4):469–477. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2011.52.469

Table 4.

Regression of depression on family variables


Depressive symptoms

boys (N = 574)
girls (N = 617)

block 1
block 2
block 1
block 2
β t P β t P β t P β t P
Step 1 – protective factors












  Family activities
-0.04
-0.95
0.344
-0.03
0.64
0.526
-0.11
-2.47
0.014
-0.09
2.06
0.039
  PCS* – constructive mode
0.08
1.91
0.057
0.02
0.55
0.582
0.00
0.01
0.996
-0.01
-0.24
0.810
  Mother – warmth and affection
-0.08
-1.62
0.105
-0.04
0.84
0.402
-0.01
-0.13
0.901
0.08
1.59
0.112
  Father – warmth and affection
-0.18
-3.57
0.000
-0.08
1.63
0.103
-0.24
-5.25
0.000
-0.16
3.14
0.002
Step 2 – harmful factors












  PCS – destructive mode



0.18
4.28
0.000



0.15
3.38
0.001
  Mother – negative relation



0.22
4.63
0.000



0.20
4.05
0.000
  Father – negative relation



0.03
0.62
0.535



0.05
1.01
0.313
  R2
0.055
0.163
0.099
0.172
  ΔR2 0.108 0.073

*PCS – parental conflict strategies.