Table 2.
Correlation matrix of pain (intensity, affective and sensory dimension), physical and behavioral aspects in patients with MS
Pain intensity r (P-value) | Affective dimension of pain quality r (P-value) | Sensory dimension of pain quality r (P-value) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Physical aspects | EDSS | 0.23 (0.158) | 0.09 (0.639) | 0.01 (0.978) |
Bodily complaints | ||||
Exhaustion | 0.32 (0.052) | 0.56 (0.001) | 0.41 (0.021) | |
Gastrointestinal complaints | 0.06 (0.747) | 0.29 (0.125) | 0.40 (0.025) | |
Musculoskeletal complaints | 0.65 (0.000) | 0.35 (0.062) | 0.49 (0.006) | |
Cardiovascular complaints | 0.24 (0.152) | 0.17 (0.362) | 0.49 (0.006) | |
Total score | 0.43 (0.007) | 0.48 (0.008) | 0.56 (0.001) | |
Fatigue | ||||
Cognitive fatigue | 0.19 (0.246) | 0.24 (0.202) | 0.56 (0.001) | |
Physical fatigue | 0.33 (0.044) | 0.49 (0.006) | 0.53 (0.002) | |
Behavioral aspects | Pain-related behavior | |||
Avoidance | 0.12 (0.496) | 0.58 (0.001) | 0.35 (0.053) | |
Resignation | 0.07 (0.695) | 0.46 (0.010) | 0.36 (0.048) | |
Distraction | −0.01 (0.950) | −0.29 (0.125) | 0.04 (0.853) | |
Health care utilization | ||||
Physician consultations | 0.15 (0.431) | 0.41 (0.055) | 0.22 (0.314) | |
Physician changes | 0.09 (0.648) | 0.14 (0.540) | 0.08 (0.742) | |
Days off work | 0.36 (0.102) | −0.21 (0.416) | 0.22 (0.385) | |
Physical therapies | −0.19 (0.330) | −0.03 (0.904) | −0.15 (0.507) | |
Days of hospitalization | 0.00 (0.984) | −0.13 (0.566) | −0.10 (0.644) | |
Surgical interventions | – | – | – |
Notes: r, Pearson’s coefficient; P-value, significance.