Table 4.

Associations of the two self-reported sub-scales with psychopathology

	Sub-Scale	Any Disorder	Emotional	CD/ODD	ADHD
Univariate	Under-control	1.36 (1.25–1.49)	1.32 (1.20–1.47)	1.36 (1.22–1.52)	1.35 (1.1–1.64)
	Exuberance	1.12 (1.03–1.22)	1.13 (1.02–1.26)	1.14 (1.01–1.29)	1.21 (0.95–0.54)
Multivariate	Under-control	1.46 (1.30–1.63)	1.38 (1.20–1.58)	1.44 (1.24–1.66)	1.36 (1.04–1.77)
	Exuberance	0.90 (0.81–1.01)	0.94 (0.82–1.08)	0.91 (0.78–1.07)	0.99 (0.72–1.35)

Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals from logistic regression models are shown. Univariate refers to models were only one of the sub-scales (either under-control or exuberance) were entered and multivariate refers to models were both (under-control and exuberance) were simultaneously entered as predictors in the model. All models co-varied for age and gender. Any disorder stands for any DSM-IV disorder. CD/ODD = conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder; ADHD = attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Results that are statistically significant at the protected level (p < 0.001) are shown in bold