Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1966 May;91(5):1795–1803. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.5.1795-1803.1966

Fine-Structure Mapping by Transformation in the Tryptophan Region of Bacillus subtilis

Bruce C Carlton 1
PMCID: PMC316125  PMID: 4957021

Abstract

Carlton, Bruce C. (Yale University, New Haven, Conn.). Fine-structure mapping by transformation in the tryptophan region of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 91:1795–1803. 1966.—The arrangements of eight mutational sites within a segment of the tryptophan cluster of Bacillus subtilis have been determined by three-point reciprocal crosses with a mutation in the same gene cluster used as an outside marker. Estimates of distances between sites were made by two-point crosses and normalization to recombination values for an unlinked marker to correct for physiological variabilities between recipient strains. In general, the additivities of map distances determined by this procedure were reasonable, although some discrepancies were noted in reciprocal crosses between widely separated sites within the gene region examined. No definitive polarity effect on recombination was evident, and it appears that the variations observed in reciprocal crosses may be an effect of the probability of recovery of crossovers between exogenotic and endogenotic segments. It is concluded that fine-structure mapping is feasible for the transformation system in this organism and that a high degree of resolution can be attained.

Full text

PDF
1796

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALLEN M. K., YANOFSKY C. A BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC STUDY OF REVERSION WITH THE A-GENE A-PROTEIN SYSTEM OF ESCHERICHIA COLI TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHETASE. Genetics. 1963 Aug;48:1065–1083. doi: 10.1093/genetics/48.8.1065. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ANAGNOSTOPOULOS C., CRAWFORD I. P. Transformation studies on the linkage of markers in the tryptophan pathway in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Mar 15;47:378–390. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.3.378. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. EPHRATI-ELIZUR E., SRINIVASAN P. R., ZAMENHOF S. Genetic analysis, by means of transformation, of histidine linkage groups in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Jan 15;47:56–63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.1.56. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ephrussi-Taylor H., Sicard A. M., Kamen R. Genetic Recombination in DNA-Induced Transformation of Pneumococcus. I. the Problem of Relative Efficiency of Transforming Factors. Genetics. 1965 Mar;51(3):455–475. doi: 10.1093/genetics/51.3.455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. KELLY M. S., PRITCHARD R. H. UNSTABLE LINKAGE BETWEEN GENETIC MARKERS IN TRANSFORMATION. J Bacteriol. 1965 May;89:1314–1321. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.5.1314-1321.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LACKS S., HOTCHKISS R. D. A study of the genetic material determining an enzyme in Pneumococcus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Apr 22;39:508–518. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)90205-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LITMAN R. M., EPHRUSSI-TAYLOR H. [Inactivation and mutation of the genetic factors of the desoxyribonucleic acid of pneumococcus by ultraviolet light and by nitrous acid]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1959 Aug 10;249:838–840. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. NESTER E. W., LEDERBERG J. Linkage of genetic units of Bacillus subtilis in DNA transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Jan 15;47:52–55. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.1.52. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Nester E W, Schafer M, Lederberg J. Gene Linkage in DNA Transfer: A Cluster of Genes Concerned with Aromatic Biosynthesis in Bacillus Subtilis. Genetics. 1963 Apr;48(4):529–551. doi: 10.1093/genetics/48.4.529. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ozeki H. Chromosome Fragments Participating in Transduction in Salmonella Typhimurium. Genetics. 1959 May;44(3):457–470. doi: 10.1093/genetics/44.3.457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. RAVIN A. W. The genetics of transformation. Adv Genet. 1961;10:61–163. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60116-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Spizizen J. TRANSFORMATION OF BIOCHEMICALLY DEFICIENT STRAINS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Oct 15;44(10):1072–1078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.44.10.1072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. YANOFSKY C., CARLTON B. C., GUEST J. R., HELINSKI D. R., HENNING U. ON THE COLINEARITY OF GENE STRUCTURE AND PROTEIN STRUCTURE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Feb;51:266–272. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.2.266. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. YANOFSKY C. The tryptophan synthetase system. Bacteriol Rev. 1960 Jun;24(2):221–245. doi: 10.1128/br.24.2.221-245.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES