Table 2.
Main and final multivariate logistic models for poor Self-Rated Health (good SRH = reference) with socio-demographic, socio-economic and disease- and lifestyle-related variables among age groups
| 15-29 years olda | 30-49 years oldb | 50-96 years oldc | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables in main model 1 | OR (95%CI) | p | Variables in main model 2 | OR (95%CI) | p | Variables in main model 3 | OR (95%CI) | p |
| Sex | Sex | Health care use (last year) | ||||||
| Male | 1 | Male | 1 | No | 1 | |||
| Female | 2.26 (1.04 to 4.92) | 0.039 | Female | 2.18 (1.24 to 3.82) | 0.007 | Yes | 2.1 (1.42 to 3.1) | < 0.001 |
| Health care use (last year) | Education (years) | Daily physical symptoms | ||||||
| No | 1 | Less than 12 years | 1 | No | 1 | |||
| Yes | 1.99 (1.01 to 3.92) | 0.047 | More than 12 years | 0.42 (0.23 to 0.77) | 0.005 | Yes | 6.72 (2.06 to 21.91) | 0.002 |
| Disease status | Health care use (last year) | Disease status | ||||||
| Healthy | 1 | No | 1 | Healthy | 1 | |||
| One chronic disease | 3.76 (1.74 to 8.11) | 0.001 | Yes | 2.21 (1.26 to 3.9) | 0.006 | One chronic disease | 2.17 (1.26 to 3.72) | 0.005 |
| Comorbidity | 4.85 (1.87 to 12.56) | 0.001 | Disease status | Comorbidity | 8.09 (5.0 to 13.09) | < 0.001 | ||
| Healthy | 1 | |||||||
| One chronic disease | 3.55 (1.74 to 7.25) | 0.001 | ||||||
| Comorbidity | 10.07 (5.24 to 19.37) | < 0.001 | ||||||
| Model characteristics | ||||||||
| R square (Nagelkerke) | 0.098 | 0.252 | 0.255 | |||||
| Goodness of fit Test Sig. | 0.767 | 0.311 | 0.887 | |||||
| (Hosmer and Lemeshow) | ||||||||
| Final model (variables adjusted for model 1)d | OR (95%CI) | p | Final model (variables adjusted for model 2)e | OR (95%CI) | p | Final model (variables adjusted for model 3)f | OR (95%CI) | p |
| Exercise (> 1 hour/week) | Smoking | BMI categories | ||||||
| Yes | 1 | No | 1 | Normal | 1 | |||
| No | 2.22 (1.14 to 4.33) | 0.02 | Past | 3.23 (1.35 to 7.74) | 0.009 | Overweight | 1.32 (0.9 to 1.93) | 0.153 |
| Light (≤ 20 cig.) | 1.45 (0.8 to 2.62) | 0.222 | Obese | 1.83 (1.19 to 2.81) | 0.006 | |||
| Heavy (> 20 cig.) | 2.56 (1.29 to 5.05) | 0.007 | Sleep satisfaction | |||||
| Sleep satisfaction | Yes | 1 | ||||||
| Yes | 1 | No | 2.54 (1.83 to 3.54) | < 0.001 | ||||
| No | 1.79 (1.1 to 2.92) | 0.019 | ||||||
| Model characteristics | ||||||||
| R square (Nagelkerke) | 0.12 | 0.28 | 0.30 | |||||
| Goodness of fit Test Sig. | 0.757 | 0.709 | 0.116 | |||||
| (Hosmer and Lemeshow) | ||||||||
a Eliminated variables: marital status, education years, occupational status, health insurance agency, home surface, daily physical symptoms
b Eliminated variables: marital status, occupational status, health insurance agency, home surface, daily physical symptoms
c Eliminated variables: marital status, occupational status, health insurance agency
d Eliminated variables: smoking, alcohol, meat, vegetable, fruit, legume and fish consumption, BMI, sleep satisfaction, midday sleep, religiosity
e Eliminated variables: exercise, alcohol, meat, vegetable, fruit, legume and fish consumption, BMI, midday sleep, religiosity
f Eliminated variables: smoking, exercise, alcohol, meat, vegetable, fruit, legume and fish consumption, midday sleep, religiosity
1 = reference category
p < 0.05 for multivariate logistic regression analyses.