Table 4.
Exposure hours to SHS daily | Parental-reported exposure | GM cotinine (n)~ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
None | 1 to 3 hours | > 3 hours | ||
Self-reported exposure | ||||
None | 142 (61.7+%) | 80 (34.8%) | 8 (3.5%) | 0.37~ (230) |
1 to 3 hours | 174 (44.2%) | 184 (46.7%) | 36 (9.1%) | 0.51~ (394) |
> 3 hours | 17 (23.9%) | 42 (59.2%) | 12 (16.9%) | 0.83~ (71) |
GM cot (n/%)++ | 0.38++ (333/47.9%) | 0.59++ (306/44.0%) | 0.69++ (56/8.1%) | 695 |
Chi-square test: 41.088 df: 4, p < 0.0001
+ Percentages in bracket relate to the total of the self-reported exposure row.
++ ANOVA test was performed with LSD post-hoc test and significant differences were observed between None with 1 to 3 and > 3 hours: F = 8.537, p < 0.0001
~ ANOVA test was performed with LSD post-hoc test and significant differences were found between all three groups: F = 8.613, p < 0.0001