Table 1. Summarized information of the studies included in meta-analysis.
Study year(s) | Study location | Settinga | Recruitment method(s)b | Sample size | Testing method used for estimating HIV incidencec | Background HIV prevalence (%) | Reported HIV incidence per 100 persons or 100 person-years | |
Feng LG, et al | 2006 | Chongqing | Internet, MSM bars, parks and bathhouses | SBR | 1000 | BED-CEIA | 10.4 | 8.0 |
Han M, et al (1)d | 2007 | Chongqing | Internet, MSM bars, parks and bathhouses | SBR | 1044 | BED-CEIA | 12.5 | 9.1 |
Han M, et al (2)d | 2008 | Chongqing | 945 | BED-CEIA | 15.8 | 9.4 | ||
Hu HY, et al (1)e | 2008 | Jiangsu | NRf | NRf | 948 | RT-PCR | NRf | 5.6 |
Hu HY, et al (2)e | 2008 | Jiangsu | NRf | BED-CEIA | NRf | 7.5 | ||
Li SW, et al (1)d | 2005 | Beijing | Internet, MSM bars, parks and bathhouses | IBR | 526 | BED-CEIA | 3.2 | 2.9 |
Li SW, et al (2)d | 2006 | Beijing | 541 | BED-CEIA | 4.8 | 3.6 | ||
Zhang Y, et al | 2007 | Xinjiang | Internet | INR | 143 | BED-CEIA | 6.5 | 6.7 |
Wang MJ, et al | 2006 | Chongqing | Internet, MSM bars, bathhouses, saunas, massage parlors | SBR, IBR | 1000 | BED-CEIA | 10.3 | 7.3 |
Ruan YH, et al | 2006–2008 | Beijing | Internet, MSM bars, bathhouses, saunas, massage parlors | IBR, SBR | 437 | EIA-WB | 4.8 | 2.6 |
Xu JJ, et al | 2006–2007 | Liaoning | NRf | SBR | 122 | EIA-WB | 5.7 | 5.4 |
Yang HT, et al | 2007–2008 | Jiangsu | NRf | RDS | 397 | EIA-WB | 4.6 | 5.1 |
The places where the study subjects were recruited.
SBR, snowballing recruitment; RDS, respondent-driven sampling recruitment; IBR, internet-based recruitment; and SNR, social network recruitment.
BED-CEIA, BED capture enzyme immunoassay; RT-PCR, pooled RNA reverse transcription-PCR amplification assay; EIA-WB, enzyme immunoassay screening followed by Western blot confirmation.
(1) and (2) represent different studies from the same article.
(1) and (2) represent different studies from the same first author.
NR, not reported in original paper.