Table 1.
Recruitment and questioning procedure
Country | Recruitment procedure | Interview method |
---|---|---|
Brazil | Random selection from a list obtained from | Telephone*1 and |
COPD patient associations [telephone | face-to-face*2 | |
interviews], in front of major hospitals, and | ||
within a variety of public areas with high | ||
footfall rates, including parks and squares | ||
[face-to-face approach]. The towns and | ||
cities included São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, | ||
Belo Horizonte, Fortaleza, Porto Alegre, | ||
Curitiba, Vitoria, Recife, and represent most | ||
regions within the country. | ||
China | Shanghai was selected as a metropolitan | Face-to-face*3 |
city. It was divided into 300 regions. 40 | ||
regions were randomly selected [the target | ||
sample size for each region was 10 | ||
participants]. The interviewer selected the | ||
starting point using a random method, | ||
usually the crossing point of two major | ||
roads. The interviewer then selected every | ||
fifth property using the right-hand rule | ||
[always turn to the right for the next potential | ||
respondent]-side of the particular street | ||
Germany | Random selection from a list obtained from | Telephone*1 |
fieldwork, recruitment agencies and the | ||
database at the CRO, self-help groups, | ||
COPD patient associations | ||
www.lungenemphysem-copd.de, deustsche- | ||
empysemgruppe.de] and panelists of online | ||
institutes | ||
Turkey | Two representative cities were selected | Face-to-face*3 |
from each of the six geographical regions: | ||
Marmara [Istanbul and Bursa], Aegean | ||
[Izmir and Manisa], Central Anatolia [Ankara | ||
and Kayseri], Black Sea [Samsun and | ||
Trabzon], Mediterranean [Adana and | ||
Antalya] and Eastern Turkey [Diyarbakir and | ||
Elazig]. The districts and the streets within | ||
each city were randomly selected. A | ||
stratified random sample of buildings was | ||
used. The interviewers adopted a walking | ||
rule for each street, approaching the | ||
occupant at every fourth property on the | ||
right-hand-side. All work places were also | ||
contacted within each of these buildings. | ||
UK | 6-8 participants were recruited from 40 | Telephone*1 |
general practices and 25 pharmacies [at | ||
least one per major town/city] and invited to | ||
contact the researchers. The British Lung | ||
Foundation regional groups and local | ||
'Breathe Easy' groups also randomly | ||
selected members. | ||
US | Random selection from a known list of | Telephone*1 |
people diagnosed with: COPD obtained | ||
from a market research organization |
*1Interviews were conducted at a variety of times between 09:00 and 21:00, Monday-Sunday.
*2 Interviews were conducted in public places, including parks and outside a hospital.
*3 Door-to-door interviewing employing the stated sampling criteria.