Table 1.
Residential outdoor and indoor levels of air pollutants measured by FL
Outdoor
|
Indoor
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0–2nd FL | 3rd–5th FL | 6th–32nd FL | 0–2nd FL | 3rd–5th FL | 6th–32nd FL | |
N | 32 | 47 | 19 | 99 | 143 | 57 |
Σ8PAHnonvolatile | 1.58 (1.96 ± 1.35) | 1.74 (2.45 ± 2.21) | 1.48 (1.84 ± 1.45) | 1.46 (2.03 ± 2.21) | 1.32 (2.30 ± 6.34) | 1.11 (1.67 ± 1.99) |
Σ8PAHsemivolatile | 13.5 (19.3 ± 19.4) | 16.4 (19.1 ± 10.4) | 13.4 (18.7 ± 14.3) | 36.8* (43.3 ± 24.1) | 44.6 (65.7 ± 65.4) | 41.0 (45.5 ± 25.7) |
BC | 1.54 (1.67 ± 0.52) | 1.65 (1.66 ± 0.44) | 1.36 (1.51 ± 0.48) | 1.59* (1.85 ± 1.08) | 1.52 (1.66 ± 0.72) | 1.35 (1.47 ± 0.51) |
PM2.5 | 10.6 (10.7 ± 4.06) | 11.6 (12.0 ± 3.21) | 10.2 (10.7 ± 3.10) | 13.1 (17.4 ± 14.7) | 13.4 (16.6 ± 13.1) | 12.8 (17.4 ± 13.8) |
Kruskal-Wallis test performed among different FL;
p-value < 0.05; Unit expressed in ng/m3 for PAH, μg/m3 for BC and PM2.5; Σ8PAHnonvolatile: BaA, Chry, BbFA, BkFA, BaP, IP, DahA, and BghiP; Σ8PAHsemivolatile: Phe, 1Meph, 2Meph, 3Meph, 9Meph, 1,7DMeph, 3,6DMeph, and Pye; Median with (arithmetic mean ± standard deviation) presented.