Table 2.
Univariate tests comparing three groups on primary outcomes
| Group |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HPLR | HPHR/LPLR | LPHR | ||
| Variable | Mean ± SD [95% CI] N =28 |
Mean ± SD [95% CI] N = 43 |
Mean ± SD [95% CI] N = 37 |
F |
| Mood/Stress Variables | ||||
| CESD | 5.61 ± 5.65 [3.65–7.56] | 8.07 ± 4.61 [6.49–9.65] | 11.58 ± 5.52 [9.88–13.28] | 10.89 |
| NA | 15.18 ± 4.58 [13.21–17.14] | 16.98 ± 4.37 [15.39–18.56] | 20.81 ± 6.50 [19.10–22.52] | 10.12 |
| PA | 33.64 ± 8.35 [30.88–36.41] | 32.33 ± 6.47 [30.10–34.55] | 29.05 ± 7.59 [26.65–31.46] | 3.48 |
| Role Overload | 2.68 ± 2.20 [1.73–3.62] | 5.09 ± 2.76 [4.33–5.86] | 7.46 ± 2.46 [6.64–8.28] | 28.87 |
| Positive Coping/Resource Variables | ||||
| Problem-focused Coping | 22.27 ± 7.67 [19.60–24.94] | 21.76 ±7.76 [19.61–23.92] | 22.35 ± 5.81 [20.03–24.68] | 0.08 |
| Seeks Social Support | 6.39 ± 4.18 [4.88–7.90] | 6.76 ± 4.22 [5.54–7.97] | 7.16 ± 3.66 [5.85–8.48] | 0.30 |
| Personal Mastery | 13.11 ± 3.30 [12.01–14.21] | 11.88 ± 2.62 [11.00–12.77] | 9.38 ± 2.98 [8.42–10.33] | 14.12 |
| SE Problem-Focused Coping | 47.82 ± 10.74 [44.11–51.54] | 44.02 ± 8.91 [41.03–47.02] | 40.30 ± 10.37 [37.07–43.53] | 4.62 |
| SE Stopping Unpleasant Thoughts | 29.96 ± 7.82 [27.21–32.72] | 27.28 ± 6.99 [25.06–29.50] | 24.46 ± 7.41 [22.06–26.86] | 4.51 |
| SE Obtaining Social Support | 23.61 ± 6.78 [21.13–26.08] | 19.63 ± 6.01 [17.63–21.63] | 16.43 ± 7.12 [14.28–18.59] | 9.40 |
| Negative Coping Variables | ||||
| Blames Self | 1.53 ± 1.50 [0.85–2.22] | 1.74 ± 1.66 [1.19–2.30] | 2.92 ± 2.18 [2.33–3.51] | 5.91 |
| Wishful Thinking | 5.25 ± 4.27 [3.59–6.91] | 6.77 ± 4.30 [5.43–8.11] | 10.49 ± 4.71 [9.04–11.93] | 12.50 |
| Avoidance Coping | 5.82 ± 3.37 [4.34–7.31] | 7.04 ± 4.01 [5.84–8.24] | 9.14 ± 4.32 [7.84–10.43] | 5.93 |
| Health Variables | ||||
| Global PSQI | 5.32 ± 3.27 [4.03–6.62] | 6.53 ± 3.60 [5.49–7.58] | 8.24 ± 3.41 [7.12–9.37] | 5.93 |
| Subjective Health Rating | 2.68 ± 0.61 [2.34–3.02] | 2.51 ± 1.08 [2.24–2.79] | 2.24 ± 0.89 [1.95–2.54] | 1.91 |
Note. HPLR = High Pleasant Events + Low Activity Restriction; HPHR/LPLR = Either High Pleasant Events + High Activity Restriction or Low Pleasant Events + Low Activity Restriction; LPHR = Low Pleasant Events + High Activity Restriction. CESD = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale; NA = Negative Affect; PA = Positive Affect; SE = Self Efficacy; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.