Table 1. ED50 values and their potency ratios for individual methadone isomers in rats tested in the warm water tail withdrawal procedure at 50°C and 55°C water temperatures.
Dosing condition | ED50 mg/kg (95% CL) at 50°C | ED50 mg/kg (95% CL) at 55°C | ED50 potency ratio (55/50°C) |
---|---|---|---|
l-methadone | 0.27 (0.2–0.4) | 0.73 (0.6–0.9) | 2.70 |
d-methadone | 8.64 (3.4–21.7) | 51.32 (32.4–81.2) | 5.94 |
ED50 potency ratio (d/l-isomer) | 32.00 | 70.30 | – |
CL, confidence limits.