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. 2011 Aug 4;11:8. doi: 10.1186/1472-6890-11-8

Table 1.

Characteristics of the volunteers in each category

Parameter p value
Sex Males Females
33.7% 66.3% p < 0.001

Dress Style (Females) Western-Style Hijab Niqab
13.3% 46.7% 7.3% p < 0.001

Age 29.0 ± 9.7 22.5 ± 5.2* 33.9 ± 14.9† 39.3 ± 15.3† p < 0.01

BMI 25.5 ± 3.5 21.3 ± 3.0* 24.9 ± 4.5 27.1 ± 4.6 p < 0.001

Type of Food consumption per week
Dairy†† 4.0 ± 1.8* 3.9 ± 2.0 4.6 ± 1.8 5.0 ± 1.6 p < 0.01
Meat 3.4 ± 1.9* 4.3 ± 1.8 3.9 ± 1.8 4.1 ± 1.6 p < 0.05
Vegetarian 5.1 ± 1.6 4.6 ± 1.8 5.2 ± 1.5 5.5 ± 2.0 n.s
Fish 1.2 ± 0.7 1.7 ± 1.5† 1.3 ± 0.7 1.3 ± 0.7 p < 0.05

% of subjects using multivitamins supplement 9% 16% 27% 36% n.s.

* and † refer to significantly different values; *:significantly less than other groups, †: significantly higher than other groups

†† Most of the dairy products is not fortified with vitamin D