Table 3.
PANEL A | B | S.E. | p | PANEL B | Estimate | S.E. | p | PANEL C | Estimate | S.E. | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auditory SOR | R2 = 0.13 | Auditory SOR | Auditory SOR | ||||||||
| |||||||||||
Age | 0.04 | 0.01 | .001 | Level 1 | Level 1 | ||||||
Socioeconomic Status | −0.09 | 0.04 | .031 | Negative Affect | 0.21 | 0.04 | ≤ .001 | Negative Affect | 0.15 | 0.06 | .01 |
Negative Affect | 0.15 | 0.04 | ≤ .001 | Fear | 0.24 | 0.03 | ≤ .001 | Fear | 0.16 | 0.06 | .01 |
Fear | 0.16 | 0.04 | ≤ .001 | Level 2 | Level 2 | ||||||
Prenatal Complications | 0.21 | 0.43 | .62 | Age | 0.02 | 0.01 | .09 | Age | 0.03 | 0.02 | .07 |
Socioeconomic Status | −0.07 | 0.03 | .028 | Socioeconomic Status | −0.12 | 0.06 | .05 | ||||
Female v. male co-twin | 0.02 | 0.03 | .41 | Prenatal Complications | 0.77 | 0.78 | .32 | ||||
| |||||||||||
Tactile SOR | R2 = 0.09 | Tactile SOR | Tactile SOR | ||||||||
| |||||||||||
Age | 0.02 | 0.01 | .11 | Level 1 | Level 1 | ||||||
Socioeconomic Status | −0.13 | 0.04 | .004 | Negative Affect | 0.11 | 0.04 | .003 | Negative Affect | 0.17 | 0.07 | .02 |
Negative Affect | 0.11 | 0.04 | .009 | Fear | 0.18 | 0.03 | ≤ .001 | Fear | 0.14 | 0.08 | .06 |
Fear | 0.13 | 0.04 | .003 | Level 2 | Level 2 | ||||||
Prenatal Complications | 0.92 | 0.46 | .045 | Age | 0.01 | 0.01 | .26 | Age | 0.00 | 0.02 | .99 |
Socioeconomic Status | −0.09 | 0.03 | .01 | Socioeconomic Status | −0.15 | 0.06 | .01 | ||||
Female v. male co-twin | 0.17 | 0.06 | .01 | Prenatal complications | 1.69 | 0.59 | .01 |
Notes: N = 371 individual twins for Panel A, which represents basic linear regression for participants with birth record data. N = 488 individual twins for Panel B, which includes only female dizygotic twins drawn from the full sample. Female vs. male co-twin is coded as female twin = 0, male twin = 1. For Panel C, N = 125 individual twins, as it uses the same sample as panel A, with the exception that opposite sex twins are excluded.