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. 2011 Sep;6(3):186–198.

Table 1.

Comparison of the mean, standard deviation and standard error for all dependent measures at each heel lift height for the forward hop between athletes and recreationally active subjects

Athlete (n=16) Recreationally Active (n=32)
Mean SD SE Mean SD SE p-value
KA(IC)(°)
 0mm 8.225 7.237 1.809 9.058 6.159 1.056 0.686
 12mm 9.840 5.276 1.319 8.992 6.097 1.046 0.635
 24mm 10.954 7.293 1.823 11.264 7.023 1.204 0.886
KA(PEAK)(°)
 0mm 47.526 10.061 2.515 46.761 11.349 1.946 0.819
 12mm 49.389 10.061 2.515 47.528 10.557 1.810 0.558
 24mm 48.970 9.808 2.452 48.744 9.813 1.683 0.940
RE(°/sec)
 0mm 204 66 0.016 208 46 0.008 0.839
 12mm 189 43 0.011 224 53 0.009 0.126
 24mm 179 52 0.013 202 55 0.009 0.180

Abbreviations: KA(IC), knee angle at initial contact; KA(PEAK), peak knee angle; RE, rate of excursion; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error