Table 3.
Exposure to Tobacco during gestation | ||||
Absent n = 365 | Present n = 23 | p-value | p-value* | |
Habituation | 6.90±1.44 (n = 222) | 6.72±1.73 (n = 12) | 0.686 | 0.784 |
Attention | 5.75±1.32 (n = 337) | 5.50±1.35 (n = 20) | 0.417 | 0.462 |
Arousal | 3.69±0.69 | 4.13±0.78 | 0.004 | 0.031 |
Regulation | 6.05±0.77 | 5.67±1.01 | 0.025 | 0.085 |
Handling | 0.35±0.26 | 0.41±0.26 | 0.290 | 0.637 |
Quality of movement | 5.25±0.45 | 5.15±0.54 | 0.280 | 0.460 |
Excitability | 2.64±1.83 | 3.83±2.19 | 0.003 | 0.037 |
Lethargy | 4.60±2.72 | 4.09±2.35 | 0.376 | 0.389 |
Non-optimal reflexes | 9.27±1.34 | 9.17±1.39 | 0.728 | 0.597 |
Asymmetry | 0.75±1.10 | 0.48±0.79 | 0.239 | 0.132 |
Hypertonicity | 0.18±0.38 | 0.26±0.45 | 0.321 | 0.307 |
Hypotonicity | 0.11±0.35 | 0.22±0.42 | 0.154 | 0.139 |
Stress/abstinence signals | 0.06±0.05 | 0.09±0.06 | 0.019 | 0.055 |
adjusted for type of anesthesia, delivery mode, gender, age at neurologic exam, exam duration, and time between last feeding and the exam.