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. 2011 Sep 1;22(17):3206–3217. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E11-02-0145

FIGURE 6:

FIGURE 6:

Model of mitophagy in yeast. The initial trigger-inducing mitophagy comes from mitochondria (such as mitochondrial damage) and/or the cellular environment (such as dramatic nutrient change and oxidative stresses). The initial trigger is through an unidentified mitophagy signaling pathway and it reaches kinase X, which is believed to be a Ser/Thr–specific protein kinase. This kinase phosphorylates Ser-114 and Ser-119 on Atg32. Phosphorylation of Atg32, especially phosphorylation of Ser-114, mediates the Atg11–Atg32 interaction. Atg11 recruits mitochondria to the PAS, where the autophagosome is generated to enclose the mitochondria. Hog1 and Pbs2 affect the mitophagy signaling pathway or affect kinase X.