Wild-type XX germ line stained for H3K4me2 (top, middle panel) and Pol2 Ser5-P (top, right panel) and counterstained with DAPI (top, left panel). In mid to late pachytene stage nuclei (inset), H3K4me2 (green, middle panels) is present on all chromosome pairs except the X (bottom, middle panel), whereas Pol2 Ser5-P (green, left panels) is present on all chromosomes (bottom left). Germ lines were counterstained with DAPI (red; blue in merge). Inset: White arrowheads denote the X chromosome pair. Merged image (bottom, right panel) shows DAPI (blue), H3K4me2 (white) and Pol2 Ser5-P (red). White arrow indicates direction of meiotic progression. Scale bar = 10 µm.