Figure 5.
MTX induces increased levels of JNK and phosphorylated [P]-JNK. Jurkat T cells A, or human PBMC B, were treated with the indicated concentrations of MTX. After 48 hrs, cells were harvested, whole cell lysates prepared and JNK 1 and P-JNK levels determined by western blotting with specific antibodies for either JNK 1 or P-JNK [1/2]. C, Jurkat cells and D, PBMC were treated with or without MTX, labeled with specific antibodies for P-JNK or JNK and analyzed by flow cytometry. Results are expressed as the mean fluorescence intensity above isotype control ± S.D. * P < 0.05 relative to untreated Jurkat cells or PBMC.