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. 2011 Aug;10(8):1100–1109. doi: 10.1128/EC.05003-11

Table 2.

Known and putative signal transduction pathway genes required for cell fusion

Gene name (locus no.)a Mutant characteristic
Verification by complementation exptb Predicted function of proteinc
CAT formation Growth (mm/h) Phenotyped
mik-1 (NCU02234) No 0.33 Fc Pd sickly microconidial Yes† MAPKK kinase
mek-1 (NCU06419) No 0.08 Fc Pd sickly Yes† MAPK kinase
mak-1 (NCU11376) No 0.25 Fc Pd sickly microconidial Yes† MAP kinase
nrc-1 (NCU06182) No 0.21 Fc Pd sickly Yes† MAPKK kinase
mek-2 (NCU04612) No 1.14 Fc Pd sickly Yes† MAPK kinase
mak-2 (NCU02393) No 0.21 Fc Pd sickly Yes† MAP kinase
rac-1 (NCU02160)* No 0.01 Colonial growth Pd No MAPK pathway
pp2A (NCU06563)* No 0.58 Fc Pd No MAPK pathway
so/ham-1 (NCU02784) No 0.83 Fc Pd Yes† Signaling activity
ham-2 (NCU03727) No 0.38 Fc Pd Yes† Signaling pathway
ham-3 (NCU08741) No 0.17 Fc late protoperithecia No† Signaling pathway
ham-5 (NCU01789) No 0.83 Fc Pd No† MAPK pathway
mob3 (NCU07674) No 0.42 Fc Pd Yes†** Signaling pathway
ham-9 (NCU07389)* No 1.82 Fc Pd Yes** Signaling pathway
a

Asterisks mark genes newly identified by the screening procedure as required for cell fusion.

b

Daggers mark genes previously identified as required for cell fusion. Double asterisks mark complementation experiments carried out in conjunction with this study.

c

MAPK, MAP kinase; MAPKK, MAPK kinase.

d

Fc, flat conidiation phenotype; Pd, delayed or absent protoperithecium development.