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. 2011 May 5;2(3):196–206.

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population

Variable Controls (%) Cases (%) p-value
Maternal Age (%) 167 (100) 130 (100) 0.92*
15-20 35 (21) 26 (20)
21-23 32 (19) 22 (17)
24-28 38 (23) 27 (21)
29-34 32 (19) 30 (23)
35-45 30 (18) 25 (19)
Gestational Age 167 (100) 130 (100) p<0.01*
<37 14(8) 39 (30)
37-38 49 (29) 42 (32)
>=39 104 (62) 49 (38)
Gravidity 167 (100) 130 (100) 0.25*
1 43 (26) 47 (36)
2 48 (29) 31 (24)
3 30 (18) 18 (14)
4-9 46 (28) 34 (26)
Parity 167 (100) 130 (100) 0.02*
0 52 (31) 58 (45)
1 59 (35) 30 (23)
2 31 (19) 17 (13)
3-8 25 (15) 25 (19)
Race/ethnicity 0.92*
Hispanic white 161 (96) 125 (96)
Hispanic black 1 (1) 1 (1)
non-Hispanic black 3 (2) 3 (2)
Arab 1 (1) 1 (1)
Phillipino 1 (1) 0 (0)

Note: Percentages not totaling 100% are due to rounding errors.

*

P-value obtained by Pearson's chi-squared test.