Table 2. Germination and viability of control intact and demucilaged achenes (0 Gy) and those of irradiated intact and demucilaged achenes (750 Gy) of A. sphaerocephala after dew treatment.
Dew time (min) | 0 Gy | 750 Gy | ||||||||||
Germination percentage(%) | Viable ungerminated(%) | Nonviable(%) | Germination percentage (%) | Viable ungerminated(%) | Nonviable(%) | |||||||
Intact | Demucilaged | Intact | Demucilaged | Intact | Demucilaged | Intact | Demucilaged | Intact | Demucilaged | Intact | Demucilaged | |
0 | 89±6Aa | 83±4Aa | 9±5Ba | 15±4Ba | 1±1Aa | 3±1Aa | 55±1Aa | 49±3Aa | 24±4Aa | 23±3Aa | 21±3Aa | 28±5Aa |
421 | 71±7Ba | 57±6Ba | 27±7Aa | 40±7Aa | 3±1Aa | 3±1Aa | 67±7ABa | 63±15Aa | 24±6Aa | 27±11Aa | 9±4Ba | 11±5Ba |
763 | 80±4ABa | 71±7ABa | 20±4ABa | 28±6ABa | 0±0Aa | 1±1Aa | 65±3ABa | 55±7Aa | 28±5Aa | 35±10Aa | 7±3Ba | 11±3Ba |
1020 | 84±2ABa | 76±5Aa | 16±2ABa | 20±5Ba | 0±0Aa | 4±0Aa | 69±7ABa | 61±7Aa | 27±5Aa | 19±6Aa | 4±2Ba | 20±2ABb |
1115 | 81±5ABa | 81±4Aa | 16±4ABa | 16±2Ba | 3±1Aa | 3±1Aa | 71±1Ba | 61±5Aa | 27±1Aa | 17±7Aa | 3±1Ba | 21±3ABb |
Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences between time of dew treatment for an achene type within a germination category and different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between intact and demucilaged achenes in an irradiation dose at a given dew treatment time (P<0.05).