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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Sci. 2011 Aug 9;35(7):1390–1405. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2011.01192.x

Table I.

Parameters for synthesizing training stimuli using Klatt and Klatt (1990)

/da/-/ga/ Synthesis Parameters
duration (ms) F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
Consonant Onset Frequency 0 400 * * 3400 3950
Vowel /a/ Onset 75 750 1220 2465 3400 3950
245 750 1220 2465 3400 3950
/ra/-/la/ Synthesis Parameters
duration (ms) F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
Consonant Onset Frequency 0 400 * * 3400 3950
80 400 * * 3400 3950
Vowel /a/ Onset 150 750 1220 2465 3400 3950
245 750 1220 2465 3400 3950

Note:

The “*” denotes the onset-frequency manipulations of F2 and F3 as shown in Figure 1. Vowel /a/ onset parameters are equivalent for all stimuli.