Table 1.
Examples of surface modification procedures, effects on the hemocompatibility, and examples of biomedical devices with each surface modification.
PEG 1 | Low | Low | Varying | Low | Experimental (Drug delivery systems 2) | [49–53] |
Low energy plasma | Varying | - 3 | Low | - | Experimental | [46, 66, 67] |
Heparin | Low | Low | Moderate | Low | Perfusion systems (e.g oxygenators), central venous catheters, stents | [68–73] |
RCA 4 | - | - | Low | - | Stents | [52, 74] |
Anti-RCA peptide | - | - | Low | - | Experimental | [85, 87] |
Molecular imprint | - | - | Low | - | Drug eluting contact lenses | [92, 94] |
Nanostructure | - | - | Low | Low | Dental titanium implants | [98, 105] |
Polyethylene glycol;
Discussed in chapter 6 in this issue of Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews;
Little or no data regarding systematic investigation of these parameters is available;
Regulators of complement activation