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. 2011 Jun 30;174(6):701–709. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr130

Table 2.

Menstrual Cycle Characteristics and Time to Pregnancy, Denmark, 2007–2009

No. of Pregnancies No. of Cycles Unadjusted Model
Adjusted Modela
FR 95% CI FR 95% CI
Menstrual cycle length, days
    <25 65 646 0.60 0.46, 0.78 0.64 0.49, 0.84
    25–26 152 996 0.92 0.77, 1.11 0.94 0.77, 1.13
    27–29 1,051 6,411 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
    30–31 416 2,321 1.10 0.97, 1.25 1.10 0.97, 1.25
    32–33 92 419 1.40 1.10, 1.78 1.35 1.06, 1.73
    ≥34 87 467 1.17 0.92, 1.50 1.17 0.91, 1.49
Age at menarche, years
    <12 245 1,424 1.04 0.89, 1.22 1.06 0.91, 1.24
    12–13 1,056 6,420 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
    14 376 2,158 1.07 0.94, 1.22 1.05 0.92, 1.20
    ≥15 186 1,258 0.89 0.75, 1.05 0.88 0.74, 1.05
Time until cycle regularity, years
    <2 933 5,365 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
    2–3 592 3,719 0.90 0.80, 1.02 0.90 0.80, 1.02
    ≥4 338 2,176 0.89 0.78, 1.03 0.89 0.77, 1.03
Duration of menses, days
    <3 150 1,048 0.86 0.71, 1.04 0.87 0.72, 1.05
    3–4 1,006 5,921 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
    5–6 636 3,938 0.94 0.84, 1.05 0.92 0.82, 1.02
    ≥7 71 353 1.19 0.91, 1.56 1.14 0.87, 1.51
Intensity of menstrual flow
    Light (≤10 pads/tampons) 449 2,814 0.94 0.83, 1.07 0.95 0.84, 1.09
    Moderate (11–20 pads/tampons) 1,079 6,320 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
    Heavy (21–30 pads/tampons) 313 1,936 0.91 0.76, 1.09 0.90 0.74, 1.08
    Very heavy (>30 pads/tampons) 22 190 0.76 0.47, 1.22 0.70 0.43, 1.13
Menstrual flow and duration
    Light/moderate, <5 days 1,052 6,263 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
    Light/moderate, ≥5 days 104 706 0.84 0.66, 1.07 0.84 0.65, 1.09
    Heavy/very heavy, <5 days 476 2,871 0.97 0.86, 1.10 0.95 0.84, 1.09
    Heavy/very heavy, ≥5 days 231 1,420 0.94 0.77, 1.13 0.90 0.74, 1.09

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FR, fecundability ratio.

a

Adjusts for age, body mass index, smoking, intercourse frequency, last method of contraception, and menstrual cycle length (when applicable).