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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 5.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008 Sep 25;99(1-3):345–349. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.07.018

Table 2.

Alcoholism and Opioid Medication Prescriptions by Physician Specialty, 2002-2006

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Alcoholism
        Naltrexone
                Psychiatry 47% 54% 52% 50% 51%
                Family, Internal, General 17% 24% 25% 26% 25%
                Osteopathic Medicine 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
                Nurse Practitioner 2% 3% 3% 4% 5%
                Other1 29% 13% 14% 15% 13%
        Acamprosate
                Psychiatry 51% 46%
                Family, Internal, General 27% 29%
                Osteopathic Medicine 8% 8%
                Nurse Practitioner 4% 6%
                Other2 6% 6%
                Unspecified or Unknown 4% 4%
        Disulfiram
                Family, Internal, General 39% 43% 43% 43% 42%
                Psychiatry 26% 30% 31% 30% 31%
                Osteopathic Medicine 11% 10% 10% 10% 10%
                Nurse Practitioner 3% 3% 3% 4% 4%
                Physician Assistant 3% 3% 3% 4% 4%
                Other3 6% 6% 5% 6% 6%
                Unspecified or Unknown 12% 4% 3% 3% 3%
        Naltrexone IM
                Psychiatry 100%
Opioid Addiction
        Buprenorphine HCl/naloxone (Suboxone)
                Family, Internal, General 42% 42% 42% 41%
                Psychiatry 31% 29% 29% 28%
                Osteopathic Medicine 11% 9% 11% 12%
                Addiction Medicine 8% 6% 4% 2%
                Anesthesiology 3% 2% 2% 2%
                Other4 - 7% 9% 11%
                Unspecified or Unknown 6% 3% 3% 3%
        Buprenorphine HCl (Subutex)
                Family, Internal, General 33% 36% 34% 34%
                Psychiatry 33% 31% 30% 28%
                Osteopathic Medicine 11% 13% 11% 12%
                Anesthesiology 11% 9% 6% 7%
                Addiction Medicine 11% 7% 5% 4%
                Other5 - 2% 11% 13%
                Unspecified or Unknown - 2% 2% 2%
1

Includes neurology, pediatrics, physician assistant, addiction medicine, anesthesiology, obstetrics/gynecology, other physician specialties, and unspecified or unknown physician specialties.

2

Includes physician assistant, addiction medicine, emergency medicine, neurology, geriatrics, anesthesiology, and other physician specialties.

3

Includes emergency medicine, addiction medicine, cardiology, geriatrics, and other physician specialties.

4

Includes emergency medicine, physical medicine and rehab, general surgery, obstetrics/gynecology, and other physician specialties.

5

Includes obstetrics/gynecology, neurology, general surgery, urology, emergency medicine, physical medicine and rehab, and other physician specialties.