Table IV.

Product Temperature Predicted by PASSAGE Model as a Function of Shelf Temperature and Chamber Pressure during Primary Drying

Shelf temperature, °C	Chamber pressure, Pa	Product temperature, °C	Primary drying time, hr	Sublimation rate in freeze dryer, kg/h
20	10	−10.0	53	19.64
0	10	−18.0	84	12.34
−10	10	−22.7	115	8.98
20	15	−8.5	46	22.62
0	15	−17.0	73	14.03
−10	15	−21.8	100	10.18
20	20	−7.6	48	21.93
0	20	−16.2	67	15.20
−10	20	−21.0	95	10.72