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. 2010 Dec 16;16(4):449–464. doi: 10.1007/s10459-010-9267-y

Table 1.

Intercorrelations, means and standard errors of the variables (N = 218)

1 2 3 4 5
1. Pre-test results (prior knowledge)
2. Total number of concepts recalled after problem analysis .44**
3. Total number of concepts recalled after individual study .37** .74**
4. Total number of concepts recalled after reporting phase .26** .59** .75**
5. Post-test results (achievement) .41** .34** .40** .34**
 Mean 2.02 9.88 15.71 12.15 6.90
 Standard deviation 2.05 4.86 6.52 5.94 3.66

** Significant at the 0.01 level