Fig. 2.

MAHMA-NONOate-induced MAPKs and NF-κB activations. Cells were stimulated with various concentrations of MAHMA-NONOate for 30 min and the levels of pp38, pERK, pJNK, pIκB-α and pIKKα/β were determined by Western blot analysis with five kinds of antibodies respectively. Points and bars are the means and standard deviations (SD), respectively, of the values obtained from three independent experiments performed in duplicate. *P < 0.05, significantly different from the control cultures