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. 2011 Aug 18;11:60. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-11-60

Table 5.

Comparison of mean birthweight and gestational age by malaria prevention strategies employed

Measure Birthweight (kg) Gestational age (weeks)

Mean (SD) p Mean (SD) p
Traditional herbs

 Used 2.95 (0.51) 0.075 37.4 (2.4) 0.001

 Not used 3.04 (0.57) 38.1 (2.5)

Intermittent SP

 Used 3.13 (0.52) 0.016 38.5 (2.1) 0.002

 Not used 3.0 (0.56) 37.8 (2.5)

Intermittent chloroquine

 Used 3.06 (0.56) 0.532 38.2 (2.3) 0.370

 Not used 3.02 (0.54) 37.9 (2.5)

Weekly Pyrimethamine

 Used 3.01 (0.54) 0.620 37.8 (2.6) 0.400

 Not used 3.03 (0.56) 38.0 (2.4)

Mosquito repellent cream

 Used 3.03 (0.57) 0.838 37.8 (2.5) 0.750

 Not used 3.02 (0.55) 37.9 (2.5)

Insecticide treated nets

 Used 3.10 (0.52) 0.070 38.2 (2.2) 0.094

 Not used 3.01 (0.56) 37.8 (2.5)

Bed nets

 Used 3.04 (0.52) 0.629 38.2 (2.2) 0.190

 Not used 3.01 (0.57) 37.8 (2.5)

Window nets

 Used 3.02 (0.56) 0.881 37.9 (2.6) 0.270

 Not used 3.03 (0.52) 38.1 (1.9)

Mosquito coils

 Used 2.99 (0.53) 0.123 37.8 (2.4) 0.170

 Not used 3.05 (0.57) 38.0 (2.6)

Insecticide sprays

 Used 3.22 (0.53) 0.134 38.0 (2.4) 0.210

 Not used 2.97 (0.60) 37.7 (2.6)

Comparisons done using Students t test.