Table 4.
Fatty acid | Content (g/100 g total fatty acids) |
SE | P | |||
Con. | FO | SO | PBO | |||
EE | 2.34c | 2.41b | 2.39b | 2.43a | 0.04 | ** |
SFA | 52.60 | 51.30 | 50.66 | 54.21 | 0.47 | NS |
MUFA | 24.23b | 25.45a | 25.89a | 25.10a | 0.32 | * |
PUFA | 22.57b | 23.25a | 23.45a | 20.69c | 0.33 | *** |
C18:3 (n-3) | 0.71 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.05 | NS |
C20:5 (n-3) | 2.89c | 3.17a | 3.02b | 2.41d | 0.03 | *** |
C22:5 (n-3) | 0.87b | 1.05a | 0.95ab | 0.65c | 0.05 | * |
C22:6 (n-3) | 0.87b | 1.01a | 0.91bc | 0.56d | 0.03 | ** |
∑n-3 | 5.34b | 5.83a | 5.51ab | 4.27c | 0.12 | ** |
C18:2 (n-6) | 15.96ab | 16.26a | 16.50a | 15.54b | 0.22 | * |
C20:2 (n-6) | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.01 | NS |
C20:4 (n-6) | 0.71b | 0.64c | 0.84a | 0.42d | 0.01 | ** |
C22:3 (n-6) | 0.19a | 0.12b | 0.23a | 0.13b | 0.02 | * |
t10c12CLA | 0.15ab | 0.22a | 0.18a | 0.12b | 0.01 | * |
∑n-6 | 17.23b | 17.42ab | 17.94a | 16.42c | 0.18 | ** |
PUFA/SFA | 0.43ab | 0.45a | 0.46a | 0.39b | 0.02 | ** |
∑n-6/∑n-3 | 3.24c | 2.99b | 3.25c | 3.84a | 0.08 | ** |
EE: ether extract; SFA: saturated fatty acid; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid; ∑n-3: sum of (n-3) fatty acids; ∑n-6: sum of (n-6) fatty acids; FO: fish oil diet; SO: sunflower oil diet; PBO: palm oil and beef tallow diet; SE: standard error
P<0.05
P<0.01
P<0.001
NS: no significant difference (P>0.05). Values (mean, n=9) in a row not sharing the same superscripts are significantly different (P<0.05)