Table 5.
Fatty acid | Content (g/100 g total fatty acids) |
SE | P | |||
Con. | PO | SO | PBO | |||
EE | 2.14d | 2.32b | 2.21c | 2.37a | 0.06 | *** |
SFA | 48.72 | 47.44 | 48.14 | 50.61 | 0.31 | NS |
MUFA | 28.45 | 28.17 | 28.49 | 28.18 | 0.16 | NS |
PUFA | 22.78b | 23.39b | 23.37a | 21.12c | 0.29 | *** |
C18:3 (n-3) | 0.74a | 0.61b | 0.62b | 0.63b | 0.03 | ** |
C20:5 (n-3) | 2.92b | 3.06a | 2.99ab | 2.31c | 0.03 | *** |
C22:5 (n-3) | 0.91b | 1.03a | 0.94b | 0.66c | 0.02 | *** |
C22:6 (n-3) | 0.79c | 1.01a | 0.88b | 0.65d | 0.02 | *** |
∑n-3 | 5.36b | 5.71a | 5.43b | 4.25c | 0.16 | *** |
C18:2 (n-6) | 15.58b | 16.52a | 16.50a | 15.64b | 0.21 | * |
C20:2 (n-6) | 0.31a | 0.21b | 0.18b | 0.19b | 0.01 | *** |
C20:4 (n-6) | 0.73b | 0.64c | 0.81a | 0.52d | 0.02 | *** |
C22:3 (n-6) | 0.20a | 0.13b | 0.22a | 0.12b | 0.01 | ** |
t10c12CLA | 0.16bc | 0.18b | 0.23a | 0.12c | 0.09 | *** |
∑n-6 | 16.98b | 17.68a | 17.94a | 16.59b | 0.22 | ** |
PUFA/SFA | 0.47a | 0.49a | 0.48a | 0.42b | 0.02 | ** |
∑n-6/∑n-3 | 3.17c | 3.10c | 3.30b | 3.90a | 0.12 | *** |
EE: ether extract; SFA: saturated fatty acid; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid; ∑n-3: sum of (n-3) fatty acids; ∑n-6: sum of (n-6) fatty acids; FO: fish oil diet; SO: sunflower oil diet; PBO: palm oil and beef tallow diet; SE: standard error.
P<0.05
P<0.01
P<0.001
NS: no significant difference (P>0.05). Values (mean, n=9) in a row not sharing the same superscripts are significantly different (P<0.05)