Table 6.
Fatty acid | Content (g/100 g total fatty acids) |
SE | P | |||
Con. | FO | SO | PBO | |||
SFA | 22.87a | 20.44b | 20.36b | 22.75a | 0.32 | *** |
MUFA | 41.67 | 41.79 | 42.76 | 41.97 | 0.46 | NS |
PUFA | 35.39b | 37.68a | 36.88a | 35.28b | 0.38 | *** |
C18:3 (n-3) | 2.35a | 1.91b | 1.80b | 1.86b | 0.07 | ** |
C20:5 (n-3) | 1.03b | 1.81a | 1.72a | 1.09b | 0.13 | *** |
C22:5 (n-3) | 0.11b | 0.16a | 0.14b | 0.05c | 0.01 | *** |
C22:6 (n-3) | 2.89c | 4.23a | 3.61bc | 3.11c | 0.18 | *** |
∑n-3 | 6.38a | 8.11b | 7.27c | 6.11 a | 0.16 | *** |
C18:2 (n-6) | 27.72 | 28.11 | 28.03 | 28.16 | 0.49 | NS |
C20:4 (n-6) | 1.21c | 1.43b | 1.55a | 1.01d | 0.02 | *** |
C22:3 (n-6) | 0.03a | 0.03a | 0.03a | 0.02b | 0.005 | ** |
∑n-6 | 28.96 | 29.57 | 29.61 | 29.19 | 0.25 | NS |
PUFA/SFA | 1.55b | 1.84a | 1.81a | 1.55b | 0.19 | ** |
∑n-6/∑n-3 | 4.53ab | 3.64b | 4.07b | 4.79a | 0.12 | ** |
SFA: saturated fatty acid; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid; ∑n-3: sum of (n-3) fatty acids; ∑n-6: sum of (n-6) fatty acids; FO: fish oil diet; SO: sunflower oil diet; PBO: palm oil and beef tallow diet; SE: standard error.* P<0.05
P<0.01
P<0.001
NS: no significant difference (P>0.05). Values (mean, n=6) in a row not sharing the same superscripts are significantly different (P<0.05)