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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011 Jul 1;61(1):98–104. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.06.006

Table 5.

Percentage of substances labeled as ocular irritants based on various population positive response rates (p) for the three strategies

Population Positive Response Rate (p) Percentage of Substances That Would be Labeled as Ocular Irritants
Strategy 1 Current FHSA Strategy 2 ≥1/3 Positive Animals Strategy 3 ≥2/3 Positive Animals
1.7%a 0.0% 5.0% 0.1%
5% 0.2% 14.3% 0.8%
10% 2.7% 27.1% 2.8%
20% 20.4% 48.8% 10.4%
30% 48.2% 65.7% 21.6%
33.3% 57.2% 70.4% 25.9%
40% 72.6% 78.4% 35.2%
50%a 87.9% 87.5% 50.0%
60% 95.7% 93.6% 64.8%
66.7% 98.2% 96.3% 74.1%
70% 98.9% 97.3% 78.4%
80% 99.8% 99.2% 87.6%
90% 100% 99.9% 97.2%
97.8%a 100% 100% 99.9%
100% 100% 100% 100%
a

Estimated underlying positive response rates for the NICEATM database (see Table 9)