(A, D) Photographs of nude mice transplanted with B16 melanomas before the injection of [Nle4, D-Phe7]-α-MSH- and PEG-AuNCs, respectively. PA images of the melanoma (B, E) before injection and (C, F) at 6 h post-injection of the two types of AuNCs. (G) Increase of PA amplitude in the melanoma tumors after intravenous injection of the AuNCs (n = 4 mice for each group) for different periods of time. (H) The average number (per unit tumor mass) of AuNCs accumulated in the melanomas dissected at 6 h post-injection and then measured by ICP-MS.22