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. 2011 Sep;20(9):1287–1295. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2485

Table 4.

Significant Predictors from the Final Regression Models Examining Predictors of Perinatal Depressive Symptoms (Interval-Level Subscale on Center for Epidemiclogic Studies-Depression Scale During Pregnancy and Postpartum) in the Overall Sample (n=244) and in HIV-Infected (n=139) and HIV-Uninfected (n=105) Women Separately

 
Stage
 
Pregnancy
Postpartum
Sample β p β p
Overall sample (n=244)
 Preconception depression 0.60 <0.001 0.47 <0.001
 Current number of sexual partners ≥2 0.14 0.01 - -
 Having less than a high school education 0.12 0.02 - -
 Crack, cocaine, and/or heroin use preconception - - 0.14 0.01
HIV-infected (n=139)
 Preconception depression 0.65 <0.001 0.55 <0.001
 Hispanic origin 0.16 0.02 - -
 Mental health service use preconception - - 0.14 0.05
 Average household income ≤$12,000 - - 0.14 0.05
HIV-uninfected (n=105)
 Preconception depression 0.53 <0.001 0.36 <0.001
 Current number of sexual partners ≥2 0.19 0.02 - -
 Crack, cocaine, and/or heroin use preconception 0.14 0.09 0.20 0.03