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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 8.
Published in final edited form as: Urol Res. 2010 Jul 10;38(4):293–299. doi: 10.1007/s00240-010-0289-y

Table 1.

Comparison of clinical and pathologic features of idiopathic calcium oxalate (iCaOx), brushite (BR), and gastric bypass (Bypass) stone formers.

Idiopathic CaOx Brushite Gastric Bypass
Interstitial Apatite Yes Yes No
Tubule Apatite No Yes Yes
Collecting Duct Cell Injury No Yes Yes
Interstitial Fibrosis 0 2++ 1+
Urinary pH 6 6.5 5.5
Stone Type CaOx CaOx/Brushite/Apatite Ca Ox
Anchored Stone Usually Usually Uncommon