Table 5.
Level three self-report research utilization measures (one validity source), n = 26 measures
| Class | Citation | Participants/Setting/Country | Validity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Content | Response processes | Internal structure | Relations | |||
| Research Utilization Questionnaire | [55] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA | √ | √ | ||
| [118,119] | Multiple Staff/Long-Term Care/Sweden | √ | ||||
| [120] | Nurses/Long-Term Care/Sweden | √ | ||||
| [71] | Multiple Staff/Variety/USA | √ | ||||
| [72] | Nurses/Hospitals/Canada | √ | ||||
| [121] | Nurses/Hospitals/UK | √ | ||||
| [122] | Nurses/Hospitals/UK | |||||
| [75] | Nurses/Hospitals/UK | √ | ||||
| [79,123] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA | √ | ||||
| [81] | Nurses/Variety/USA | √ | ||||
| [82] | Allied/Variety/Sweden | √ | ||||
| [85] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA | √ | √ | |||
| [124] | Nurses/Hospitals/Canada | √ | ||||
| [89] | Nurses/Variety/Sweden | |||||
| Edmonton Research Orientation Survey | [125] | Allied/Hospitals/Canada | √ | |||
| [126] | Nurses/Variety/Australia | √ | √ | |||
| [127] | Multiple Staff/Hospitals/Australia | |||||
| [77,78] | Nurses/Hospitals/Canada | √ | ||||
| [76] | Allied/Hospitals/Canada | |||||
| [37] | Allied/Variety/Canada | √ | ||||
| [128] | Allied/Variety/Canada | |||||
| Other General Research Utilization Indices* | [73] | Allied/Variety/Sweden | √ | |||
| [103] | Allied/Variety/USA | √ | ||||
| [84] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA | √ | ||||
| Other Specific Practices Indices* | [129] | Allied/Variety/USA | √ | |||
| Past, Present, Future Use | [130] | Nurses/Variety/USA | NA | √ | ||
| [65] | Nurses/Hospitals/Canada | NA | √ | |||
| [90] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA | NA | √ | |||
| Other Single Items* | [23] | Leaders/Community/Canada | √ | NA | ||
| [137] | Physicians/Variety/Australia | √ | NA | |||
| [138] | Allied/Variety/USA | √ | NA | |||
| [140] | Nurses/Flight Team/USA | NA | √ | |||
| [28] | Allied/Variety/USA | NA | √ | |||
| [141] | Nurses/Variety/USA | √ | NA | |||
| [22] | Leaders/Variety/USA | √ | NA | |||
| [142] | Allied/Community/USA | √ | NA | |||
| [25] | Allied/Hospitals/Europe | √ | NA | |||
| [143] | Multiple Staff/Variety/USA | NA | √ | |||
| [145] | Physicians/Hospitals/Denmark | NA | √ | |||
| [37] | Allied/Variety/Canada | √ | NA | |||
| [54] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA | √ | NA | |||
| [87] | Allied/Variety/USA | √ | NA | |||
| [146] | Allied/Variety/UK | √ | NA | |||
| [58] | Nurses/Hospitals/Taiwan | √ | NA | |||
| [147] | Nurses/Variety/UK | √ | NA | |||
| [148] | Physicians/Variety/USA | √ | NA | |||
| [149] | Nurses/Variety/Australia | √ | NA | |||
* = each study represents a unique measure