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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 28.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Lett. 2011 Jul 12;310(2):216–221. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2011.07.007

Table III.

Association of exogenous female hormone (HRT) use among postmenopausal women, stratified by smoking status and tumor site.

Exogenous Female Hormone Use
Never (reference)
≤ 5 years
> 5 years
Strata Cases/ Controls Cases/
Controls
Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Cases/
Controls
Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Smoking statusa
 Never smoker 17/34 5/20 0.50 (0.16-1.58) 0.49 (0.14-1.70) 3/16 0.37 (0.10-1.46) 0.65 (0.15-2.86)
 < 10 pack-years 8/10 3/2 2.00 (0.26-15.48) 3.37 (0.35-32.55) 3/10 0.56 (0.05-3.39) 1.84 (0.21-16.12)
 ≥ 10 pack-years 56/14 15/9 0.42 (0.15-1.15) 0.59 (0.20-1.74) 9/8 0.27 (0.09-0.84) 0.31 (0.09-1.01)
Tumor siteb
 Oral cavity 36/58 10/31 0.52 (0.23-1.19) 0.67 (0.27-1.66) 8/34 0.38 (0.16-0.91) 0.54 (0.21-1.43)
 Pharynx 22/58 8/31 0.69 (0.27-1.77) 1.29 (0.43-3.86) 3/34 0.31 (0.08-1.14) 0.31 (0.07-1.34)
 Larynx 23/58 5/31 0.40 (0.14-1.15) 0.60 (0.13-2.73) 4/34 0.32 (0.10-1.00) 0.27 (0.06-1.24)

Abbreviations: OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval

a

Crude and adjusted models include the frequency-matched factor (age); adjusted model additionally includes highest level of education

b

Crude and adjusted models include the frequency-matched factor (age); adjusted model additionally includes