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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2011 Apr 22;175(2):234–242. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.03.069

Table 2.

Effect of VIP-antagonist, L-NNA, AOAA, and PPG on the duration of inhibition during the 10 s of EFS at 3, 6, and 50 Hz.

Duration of inhibition [s]
Frequency Control response VIP-antagonist +
L-NNA
AOAA + PPG VIP-antagonist +
L-NNA + AOAA
+ PPG
3 Hz 6.0±0.3 3.8 ±0.3# 6.6±0.5 4.5±0.5#
6 Hz 6.6±0.2 4.4±0.3# 7.5±0.7 5.2±0.3#
50 Hz 4.9±0.6 3.5±0.4# 5.9±0.6 3.9±0.4#
#

Differs from control response and response with AOAA and PPG (p<0.05; ANOVA); there was no difference between VIP antagonists and L-NNA and the combination of all four antagonists.

VIP-antagonist

L-NNA: L-NG-nitro arginine

AOAA: aminooxyacetic acid

PPG: DL-propargylglycine