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. 2011 Sep 9;2:201. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00201

Table 1.

Participant information for the addition group (N = 10) and the subtraction group (N = 10).

Addition Subtraction Difference
Females:males 8:2 8:2
Age (in years) 18.4 18.8 t(18) = 1.1
Calculator use questionnaire 3.3 3.3 t(18) < 1
Arithmetic skill (French Kit score) 34.3 35.9 t(18) < 1
Math experience (number of arithmetic lessons) 4.5 4.7 t(18) < 1