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. 2010 Dec 30;34(5):1074–1079. doi: 10.1007/s00270-010-0088-4

Table 2.

Technical solutions for eight cases of extrahepatic 99mTc-MAA deposition

Patient no. Diagnosis Vascular anatomy Coiled arteries Injection site Site of extrahepatic deposition Cause Solution
1 HCC Normal GDA RHA Duodenum Suboptimal coiling GDA with proximal branch Selective catheterization: more distal in RHA (lobar)
2 Liver metastasis of neuroendocrine pancreatic tumor Right-hepatic artery originating from SMA: 2 sessions GDA RHA Duodenum/head of pancreas Injection through glide-catheter, no microcatheter; injection too proximal? New 99mTC-MAA injection with microcatheter to bifurcation right and median hepatic
LHA None
3 CRCLMs + left-sided hemihepatectomy Trifurcation of the proper hepatic artery GDA Proper hepatic artery Head of pancreas From proper hepatic three vessels: no extra coiling performed New 99mTC-MAA injection with selective catheterization in three segmental branches (3 injections)
4 CRCLMs + left-sided hemihepatectomy Normal GDA RHA Duodenum/ head of pancreas Small branch to duodenum: too small to coil New 99mTC-MAA injection: distal from branch
5 CRCLMs Normal GDA and right gastric artery Two sessions: small branch to duodenum
RHA Duodenum/ head of pancreas Small branch to duodenum (accountable for deposition) Coiling duodenal branch
LHA  
6 ACUP Normal GDA and right gastric artery Proper hepatic artery Duodenum Small branch to duodenum: too small to coil  New 99mTC-MAA injection with selective catheterization in two phases: no extra hepatic deposition in either
7 HCC Normal GDA RHA Head of pancreas Small branch to head of pancreas: too small to coil New 99mTC-MAA injection: more distal from branch
8 HCC Normal, numerous side branches GDA, cystic artery, & duodenal branch Proper hepatic artery Gallbladder/gastric wall Numerous side branches No 90Y-RE possible: TACE

CRCLMs colorectal carcinoma liver metastasis, ACUP adenocarcinoma of unknown primary