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. 2011 Jun 7;28(10):2490–2504. doi: 10.1007/s11095-011-0477-7

Table IV.

Population Brain Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Parameter Estimates from Full and Reduced PBPKPD Model

Parameter Full model (FM) Reduced model (RM) % difference
Population mean (%RSE) Population mean (%RSE)
CLbev(l/h/kg) 0.433 (16) 0.394 (15) −10
Kd (nM) 14.6 (7) 14.7 (8) <1
koff (h−1) 3.04 (24) 2.62 (24) −16
kon (nM−1 h−1)a 0.208 0.178 −17
Proportional error (BC) 0.479 (6) 0.479 (6) <1
Additive error (D2RO) 0.136 (5) 0.136 (5) <1

%RSE = Relative standard error as obtained from the COVARIANCE option in NONMEM

% difference calculated as 100-(Parameter estimate-RM*100/Parameter estimate-FM)

BC brain concentration; D 2 RO dopamine D2 receptor occupancy

akon derived as koff/Kd