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. 2011 May 27;62(13):4605–4616. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err171

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Wounding- and simulated herbivory-induced levels of phytohormones in EV and NaGSNOR-VIGS plants. EV and NaGSNOR-VIGS plants were wounded with a pattern wheel and were subsequently treated with 20 μl of water (W+W) or 20 μl of M. sexta oral secretions (OS) (W+OS). (A) JA, (B) JA-Ile, and (C) SA contents (mean ±SE) were measured on a HPLC-MS/MS. (D) Ethylene (mean ±SE) emitted from non-treated (Cont) and W+OS-treated EV and NaGSNOR-VIGS plants. Stars indicate significantly different levels between EV and NaGSNOR-VIGS plants (Student's t test; *P ≤0.05; ***P ≤0.001; n=5).