Table 7.
Associations between frequency of sports activity and the BE stratified by gender, location, and years of residence
| r = 250 m | r = 500 m | r = 1000 m | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent variables a | ORb | 95%CI | ORb | 95%CI | ORb | 95%CI |
| Male | ||||||
| Population density | 1.005 | (1.002, 1.009) | 1.007 | (1.003, 1.010) | 1.008 | (1.003, 1.012) |
| No. of intersections | 1.003 | (0.997, 1.008) | 1.001 | (0.999, 1.003) | 1.001 | (1.000, 1.002) |
| No. of dead-ends | 0.999 | (0.976, 1.022) | 0.993 | (0.984, 1.003) | 1.000 | (0.998, 1.003) |
| No. of destinations | 1.009 | (0.991, 1.028) | 0.997 | (0.989, 1.005) | 1.002 | (0.999, 1.004) |
| Parks or green spaces | 1.336 | (1.089, 1.640) | 1.253 | (1.064, 1.476) | 1.233 | (1.081, 1.407) |
| Schools | 0.854 | (0.711, 1.024) | 0.964 | (0.846, 1.098) | 0.972 | (0.862, 1.096) |
| Land slope | 0.943 | (0.915, 0.972) | 0.945 | (0.909, 0.982) | 0.924 | (0.893, 0.956) |
| Female | ||||||
| Population density | 1.001 | (0.998, 1.005) | 1.002 | (0.998, 1.006) | 1.003 | (0.998, 1.007) |
| No. of intersections | 1.000 | (0.994, 1.006) | 1.000 | (0.998, 1.003) | 1.000 | (1.000, 1.001) |
| No. of dead-ends | 0.982 | (0.959, 1.006) | 0.990 | (0.980, 1.000) | 0.999 | (0.997, 1.002) |
| No. of destinations | 0.993 | (0.974, 1.012) | 1.002 | (0.995, 1.010) | 1.001 | (0.998, 1.003) |
| Parks or green spaces | 1.172 | (0.937, 1.464) | 1.033 | (0.862, 1.238) | 1.083 | (0.939, 1.249) |
| Schools | 1.092 | (0.916, 1.301) | 1.060 | (0.928, 1.210) | 1.019 | (0.898, 1.157) |
| Land slope | 0.979 | (0.952, 1.008) | 0.971 | (0.935, 1.009) | 0.964 | (0.934, 0.995) |
| North | ||||||
| Population density | 1.001 | (0.998, 1.004) | 1.003 | (0.999, 1.006) | 1.001 | (0.997, 1.006) |
| No. of intersections | 1.007 | (1.001, 1.013) | 1.001 | (0.998, 1.003) | 1.000 | (0.999, 1.001) |
| No. of dead-ends | 0.987 | (0.957, 1.019) | 0.994 | (0.979, 1.009) | 0.998 | (0.995, 1.002) |
| No. of destinations | 1.017 | (0.998, 1.035) | 1.004 | (0.996, 1.011) | 1.000 | (0.998, 1.003) |
| Parks or green spaces | 1.138 | (0.970, 1.336) | 1.024 | (0.893, 1.174) | 1.007 | (0.884, 1.147) |
| Schools | 0.975 | (0.809, 1.175) | 0.999 | (0.874, 1.143) | 0.920 | (0.783, 1.081) |
| Land slope | 0.954 | (0.907, 1.003) | 0.968 | (0.911, 1.029) | 1.041 | (0.965, 1.123) |
| South | ||||||
| Population density | 1.004 | (1.000, 1.008) | 1.005 | (1.000, 1.009) | 1.008 | (1.003, 1.012) |
| No. of intersections | 0.995 | (0.989, 1.001) | 1.000 | (0.998, 1.002) | 1.001 | (1.000, 1.001) |
| No. of dead-ends | 1.004 | (0.984, 1.025) | 0.998 | (0.989, 1.007) | 1.002 | (1.000, 1.004) |
| No. of destinations | 0.989 | (0.970, 1.008) | 0.996 | (0.988, 1.004) | 1.001 | (0.999, 1.004) |
| Parks or green spaces | ||||||
| Schools | 0.951 | (0.799, 1.132) | 0.977 | (0.857, 1.115) | 0.941 | (0.840, 1.055) |
| Land slope | 0.963 | (0.941, 0.986) | 0.953 | (0.924, 0.983) | 0.943 | (0.919, 0.967) |
| < 50 years | ||||||
| Population density | 1.001 | (0.998, 1.003) | 1.002 | (0.998, 1.005) | 1.001 | (0.997, 1.005) |
| No. of intersections | 1.002 | (0.996, 1.007) | 1.000 | (0.998, 1.002) | 1.000 | (1.000, 1.001) |
| No. of dead-ends | 0.990 | (0.968, 1.012) | 0.995 | (0.985, 1.004) | 0.999 | (0.996, 1.001) |
| No. of destinations | 1.007 | (0.988, 1.026) | 0.999 | (0.992, 1.006) | 0.998 | (0.996, 1.001) |
| Parks or green spaces | 1.198 | (1.011, 1.420) | 1.086 | (0.942, 1.251) | 1.051 | (0.931, 1.185) |
| Schools | 0.990 | (0.829, 1.181) | 1.029 | (0.905, 1.170) | 0.975 | (0.869, 1.094) |
| Land slope | 0.975 | (0.942, 1.009) | 0.979 | (0.938, 1.022) | 0.970 | (0.932, 1.010) |
| ≥ 50 years | ||||||
| Population density | 1.005 | (1.001, 1.009) | 1.005 | (1.000, 1.010) | 1.007 | (1.001, 1.012) |
| No. of intersections | 0.999 | (0.992, 1.005) | 1.000 | (0.998, 1.003) | 1.001 | (1.000, 1.001) |
| No. of dead-ends | 1.001 | (0.975, 1.028) | 0.993 | (0.982, 1.004) | 1.002 | (0.999, 1.004) |
| No. of destinations | 1.003 | (0.984, 1.023) | 1.002 | (0.994, 1.010) | 1.005 | (1.002, 1.008) |
| Parks or green spaces | 1.034 | (0.708, 1.509) | 1.065 | (0.821, 1.381) | 1.217 | (1.022, 1.450) |
| Schools | 0.976 | (0.808, 1.179) | 1.029 | (0.892, 1.185) | 1.041 | (0.905, 1.198) |
| Land slope | 0.968 | (0.942, 0.995) | 0.961 | (0.926, 0.997) | 0.954 | (0.926, 0.984) |
a Each independent variable was included separately.
b Age, gender, marital status, educational attainment, equivalized income, having paid work, SRH, GDS, and IADL were adjusted.