Table 3.
Independent variables | Mexico | Dominican Republic | Nicaragua | Costa Rica | Peru |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forms of capital | |||||
Individual social capital | |||||
Parent a U.S. migrant | 0.580*** | 1.221** | 1.900*** | 1.233** | — |
U.S. migrant siblings | 0.875*** | 1.158*** | 1.538*** | 0.563* | 1.015 |
Wife a U.S. migrant | 0.697*** | 2.182*** | 1.961*** | 1.535** | — |
U.S. migrant children | 0.399** | — | −0.420 | 0.381 | — |
Community social capital | |||||
Percent U.S. migrants | 0.031*** | 0.012 | 0.055** | 0.145*** | 0.290 |
Individual human capital | |||||
Education | −0.035*** | 0.044 | 0.105*** | 0.034 | −0.082 |
Years of LF experience | 0.019*** | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.062* | −0.011 |
Skilled occupation | −0.647*** | 0.309 | −0.780* | −0.470 | 0.620 |
Physical capital | |||||
Land | −0.030 | 0.668 | −0.312 | −0.172 | — |
Home | −0.143** | −0.328 | 0.108 | −0.191 | −1.028 |
Business | −0.446*** | −0.242 | 0.269 | 0.145 | — |
Control variables | |||||
Community size | |||||
Metro area | −0.540*** | −0.010 | −0.638+ | −2.307*** | — |
Demographic background | |||||
Age | −0.045*** | 0.160 | 0.101 | −0.165* | 0.158 |
Age squared | −0.0007*** | −0.003+ | −0.0015+ | 0.001 | −0.001 |
Married or in union | −0.066 | −0.005 | 0.451 | 0.685** | −0.058 |
No. children <18 | 0.0332** | −0.029 | −0.146+ | −0.007 | −0.668 |
Period | |||||
<1980 | — | — | — | — | — |
1980–1989 | 0.012 | 0.425 | 0.882** | 0.452+ | −0.554 |
1990–1995 | −0.029 | −0.242 | −0.403 | −0.33 | 0.113 |
1996+ | 0.409*** | −0.967 | −0.699 | −1.343** | −0.930 |
Intercept | −2.866*** | −8.635*** | −9.323*** | −2.989** | −10.65** |
Likelihood ratio | 4,939.86*** | 68.27*** | 175.86*** | 271.32*** | 9.31 |
Somer’s D | 0.596 | 0.593 | 0.568 | 0.677 | 0.139 |
Person years observed | 284,751 | 15,754 | 32,544 | 28,994 | 15,009 |