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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Cogn Psychother. 2011 Feb 1;25(1):61–70. doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.25.1.61

TABLE 2.

Panic Characteristics and Problematic Alcohol Use Among Panickers

Variable (Ns = 98–100) Corr. with AUDIT Total p
# Past year panics .17 .087
# Past week panics .09 .361
Anticipatory anxiety (0–8) .14 .237
Symptom intensity (0–4)
 Racing heart .14 .178
 Heart pounding .09 .361
 Sweating .14 .178
 Trembling/shaking .08 .445
 Shortness of breath .17 .087
 Choking/smothering .22 .027
 Chest pain .11 .279
 Nausea .26 .009
 Dizziness/lightheadedness .24 .019
 Derealization .15 .131
 Fear of losing control .08 .456
 Fear of going crazy .24 .018
 Fear of dying .15 .144
 Numbness/tingling .04 .722
 Chills/hot flushes .27 .006
Perceived occur. control (0–8) −.16 .172
Perceived sev. control (0–8) .09 .425

Note. Perceived occur. control = perceived control over the occurrence of a panic attack; perceived sev. control = perceived control over the severity of a panic attack. Both variables come from the Panic Attack Questionnaire-IV.