Table 1.
Year | Author | N | Subjects | Effect | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | Tellez et al. | 185 | Early pregnant women | No effect | [38] |
135 | Late pregnant women | No effect | |||
162 | Newborns | No effect | |||
2010 | Pearce et al. | 1641 | Pregnant women | No effect | [36] |
2000 | Brechner et al. | 1542 | Newborns | ↑TSH | [41] |
2000 | Li et al. | 23000 | Newborns | No effect | [42] |
2007 | Amitai et al. | 1156 | Newborns | No effect | [37] |
2000 | Crump et al. | 9784 | Newborns | ↓TSH otherwise no effect | [43] |
162 | Schoolchildren | No effect | |||
2006 | Blount et al. | 350 | Iodine deficient women | ↓ TT4 ↑TSH | [34] |
697 | Iodine sufficient women | ↑TSH | |||
Men | No effect | ||||
2000 | Lawrence et al. | 9 | Healthy volunteers | No effect | [33] |
↓ thyroid radioiodine up-take | |||||
2002 | Greer et al. | 8 | Healthy volunteers | ↓ thyroid radioiodine up-take | [32] |
2006 | Braverman et al. | 13 | Healthy volunteers | No effect | [44] |
1998 | Gibbs et al. | 119 | Occupationally exposed | No effect | [45] |
1999 | Lamm et al. | 58 | Occupationally exposed | No effect | [46] |
2005 | Braverman et al. | 29 | Occupationally exposed | ↓ thyroid radioiodine up-take | [31] |
2005 | Kirk et al. | 36 | Lactating women | ↓ Iodine in breast milk | [39] |
2007 | Pearce et al. | 57 | Lactating women | No effect on iodine in breast milk | [40] |
N: number, TSH: thyrotropin, TT3: total tri-iodothyronine, TT4: total thyroxine, fT3: free Tri-iodothyronine, fT4: free thyroxine, and TBG: thyroid hormone-binding globulin.