Table 2.

Regression Analysis Examining the Effect of Abuse on Number of Health Problems.

Variable	Unstandardized β	Standardized β	Standard Error	F value	P-value
Step 1
Gender	−.003	.012	−.006	.057	p=.811
Age	4.216	.002	.001	.001	p=.985
Years of Education	−.021	.005	−.109	16.138	p<.001
Step 2
Gender	−.002	.011	−.006	.047	p=.829
Age	.001	.002	.005	.028	p=.867
Years of Education	−.021	.005	−.108	16.128	p<.001
Parental Unemployment	−.209	.086	−.065	5.886	p=.015
Parental Drug Use	−.044	.093	−.013	.223	p=.637
Step 3
Gender	−.004	.293	−.010	.153	p=.696
Age	.001	.012	.010	.135	p=.714
Years of Education	−.021	.002	−.109	16.304	p<.001
Parental Unemployment	−.193	.005	−.060	5.009	p=.015
Parental Drug Use	.008	.091	.002	.006	p=.936
Abuse	.157	.071	.062	4.918	p=.027
Step 4
Gender	−.007	.293	−.017	.431	p=.512
Age	.001	.012	.012	.190	p=.663
Years of Education	−.015	.002	−.082	8.594	p<.001
Parental Unemployment	−.177	.005	−.055	4.200	p=.041
Parental Drug Use	.008	.091	.002	.007	p=.933
Abuse	.136	.098	.054	3.740	p=.053
Self-Efficacy	−.014	.074	−.102	13.645	p<.001

Note: N=1396

R²for the model is .03