Table 1. Characteristics of Focus Group Recruitment Categories.
Variable | Participants | Decliners | Unreachable | Sig |
---|---|---|---|---|
N | 26 | 37 | 33 | |
Study Sample, % school sample | 46.2% | 29.7% | 60.6% | p<.05 |
Gender, % male | 65.4% | 54.1% | 54.6% | N/S |
Mean age at focus group, y (SD) | 15.3 (1.9) | N/A | N/A | |
Mean age at first study visit, y (SD) | 10.0 (1.9) | 10.6 (2.5) | 10.3 (2.8) | N/S |
Race | N/S | |||
Asian | 0.0% | 2.7% | 3.0% | |
African American | 7.7% | 8.1% | 18.2% | |
Hispanic | 7.7% | 8.1% | 27.3% | |
White | 84.6% | 81.1% | 14.6% | |
Mean Child Est. Full Scale IQ, (SD)1 | 110.5 (16.8) | 110.3 (16.7) | 97.5 (15.9) | p<.05 |
Household Socioeconomic Status2 | N/S | |||
Class I | 19.2% | 13.5% | 6.1% | |
Class II | 38.5% | 43.2% | 27.3% | |
Class III | 38.5% | 27.0% | 39.4% | |
Class IV | 0.0% | 10.8% | 18.2% | |
Class V | 3.9% | 5.4% | 9.1% | |
Maximum Parental Education, y (SD) | 15.7 (2.3) | 14.8 (2.1) | 14.2 (2.3) | p<.05 |
Age of Asthma Onset, y | 3.5 (2.6) | 2.7 (2.0) | 3.0 (2.4) | N/S |
Asthma Severity3 | N/S | |||
Minimal | 38.5% | 27.0% | 24.2% | |
Mild | 23.1% | 37.8% | 42.4% | |
Moderate | 26.9% | 27.0% | 21.2% | |
Severe | 11.5% | 8.1% | 12.1% | |
Mean Child Asthma QoL, (SD) 4 | 5.7 (1.0) | 5.8 (1.0) | 5.6 (1.2) | N/S |
Mean Impact of Illness Scale, (SD) 5 | 33.4 (9.1) | 32.6 (10.4) | 37.4 (8.4) | N/S |
Inhaled Controller Adherence 6 | N/S | |||
>75% of prescribed doses taken | 36.0% | 25.7% | 18.2% | |
35-75% of prescribed doses taken | 32.0% | 42.9% | 40.9% | |
<35% of prescribed doses taken | 32.0% | 31.4% | 40.9% |
Estimated Full Scale Intelligence Quotient calculated by using the block design and vocabulary portions of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (38)
Hollingshead’s 4-factor index of Household Socioeconomic Status (39)
Functional Severity of Asthma Scale (40)
Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (41)
Impact on Family Scale (42)
Mean score across ≥12 months of monitoring using Doser CT (10)