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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Asthma. 2011 Sep;48(7):741–750. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2011.598204

Table 1. Characteristics of Focus Group Recruitment Categories.

Variable Participants Decliners Unreachable Sig
N 26 37 33
Study Sample, % school sample 46.2% 29.7% 60.6% p<.05
Gender, % male 65.4% 54.1% 54.6% N/S
Mean age at focus group, y (SD) 15.3 (1.9) N/A N/A
Mean age at first study visit, y (SD) 10.0 (1.9) 10.6 (2.5) 10.3 (2.8) N/S
Race N/S
 Asian 0.0% 2.7% 3.0%
 African American 7.7% 8.1% 18.2%
 Hispanic 7.7% 8.1% 27.3%
 White 84.6% 81.1% 14.6%
Mean Child Est. Full Scale IQ, (SD)1 110.5 (16.8) 110.3 (16.7) 97.5 (15.9) p<.05
Household Socioeconomic Status2 N/S
 Class I 19.2% 13.5% 6.1%
 Class II 38.5% 43.2% 27.3%
 Class III 38.5% 27.0% 39.4%
 Class IV 0.0% 10.8% 18.2%
 Class V 3.9% 5.4% 9.1%
Maximum Parental Education, y (SD) 15.7 (2.3) 14.8 (2.1) 14.2 (2.3) p<.05
Age of Asthma Onset, y 3.5 (2.6) 2.7 (2.0) 3.0 (2.4) N/S
Asthma Severity3 N/S
 Minimal 38.5% 27.0% 24.2%
 Mild 23.1% 37.8% 42.4%
 Moderate 26.9% 27.0% 21.2%
 Severe 11.5% 8.1% 12.1%
Mean Child Asthma QoL, (SD) 4 5.7 (1.0) 5.8 (1.0) 5.6 (1.2) N/S
Mean Impact of Illness Scale, (SD) 5 33.4 (9.1) 32.6 (10.4) 37.4 (8.4) N/S
Inhaled Controller Adherence 6 N/S
 >75% of prescribed doses taken 36.0% 25.7% 18.2%
 35-75% of prescribed doses taken 32.0% 42.9% 40.9%
 <35% of prescribed doses taken 32.0% 31.4% 40.9%
1

Estimated Full Scale Intelligence Quotient calculated by using the block design and vocabulary portions of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (38)

2

Hollingshead’s 4-factor index of Household Socioeconomic Status (39)

3

Functional Severity of Asthma Scale (40)

4

Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (41)

5

Impact on Family Scale (42)

6

Mean score across ≥12 months of monitoring using Doser CT (10)